See lugi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay rugi",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "bcl:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 3 39 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 3 40 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makalugi"
},
{
"word": "malugi"
},
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"id": "en-lugi-bcl-noun-6Ijq-YfY",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) loss in a transaction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piyerde"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugì"
},
"expansion": "lugì",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copra"
],
"id": "en-lugi-ceb-noun-bAbj7m4M",
"links": [
[
"copra",
"copra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugì"
},
"expansion": "lugì",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ceb:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"id": "en-lugi-ceb-noun-6Ijq-YfY",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) loss in a transaction"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "invariable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lugi f (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lugi f (invariable)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "light",
"word": "luzi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 3 39 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 3 40 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of luzi (“light”)"
],
"id": "en-lugi-sdc-noun-HHdSXzjH",
"links": [
[
"luzi",
"luzi#Sassarese"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of luzi (“light”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlud͡ʒi/",
"note": "Castelsardo"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalugihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lugihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luging lugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpakalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpangalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mangulugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nalulugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangangalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangungulugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi",
"4": "",
"5": "loss; financial loss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोगिन्",
"t": "ill; sick; diseased"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोगिन् (rogin, “ill; sick; diseased”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "落去",
"4": "",
"5": "to go down",
"tr": "lo̍h-khì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h-khì, “to go down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), possibly ultimately either from Sanskrit रोगिन् (rogin, “ill; sick; diseased”) or possibly related to or ultimately from Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h-khì, “to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lugi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bangkarote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kebrado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"id": "en-lugi-tl-noun-6Ijq-YfY",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "tl:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business failure"
],
"id": "en-lugi-tl-noun-URKKWYEN",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"word": "pangangalugi"
},
{
"word": "hapay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi",
"4": "",
"5": "loss; financial loss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोगिन्",
"t": "ill; sick; diseased"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोगिन् (rogin, “ill; sick; diseased”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "落去",
"4": "",
"5": "to go down",
"tr": "lo̍h-khì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h-khì, “to go down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), possibly ultimately either from Sanskrit रोगिन् (rogin, “ill; sick; diseased”) or possibly related to or ultimately from Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h-khì, “to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lugi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at a loss; resulting in a loss"
],
"id": "en-lugi-tl-adj-vxkwxr4h",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"resulting",
"resulting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġe",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lyġe\nMiddle English: lie, lye, legh, leye (merged with descendant of Old English lyġen)\nEnglish: lie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lyġe\nMiddle English: lie, lye, legh, leye (merged with descendant of Old English lyġen)\nEnglish: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "luggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: luggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: luggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lügge",
"3": "lucke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lügge, lucke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lügge, lucke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "luggi",
"3": "lukki",
"4": "lucki"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: luggi, lukki, lucki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: luggi, lukki, lucki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lügge",
"3": "lücke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lügge, lücke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lügge, lücke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lugiz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lying”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lying”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lugi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, lying"
],
"id": "en-lugi-gmw-pro-adj-HXtPvxM7",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leugan"
},
{
"word": "luginu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makalugi"
},
{
"word": "malugi"
},
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay rugi",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms borrowed from Malay",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Malay",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bcl:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) loss in a transaction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piyerde"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Business"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugì"
},
"expansion": "lugì",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copra"
],
"links": [
[
"copra",
"copra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Business"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugì"
},
"expansion": "lugì",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) loss in a transaction"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġe",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lyġe\nMiddle English: lie, lye, legh, leye (merged with descendant of Old English lyġen)\nEnglish: lie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lyġe\nMiddle English: lie, lye, legh, leye (merged with descendant of Old English lyġen)\nEnglish: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "luggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: luggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: luggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lügge",
"3": "lucke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lügge, lucke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lügge, lucke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "luggi",
"3": "lukki",
"4": "lucki"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: luggi, lukki, lucki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: luggi, lukki, lucki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lügge",
"3": "lücke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lügge, lücke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lügge, lücke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lugiz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lying”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lying”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lugi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "leugan"
},
{
"word": "luginu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"false, lying"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Business"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "invariable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lugi f (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lugi f (invariable)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "light",
"word": "luzi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sassarese dialectal terms",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese feminine nouns",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of luzi (“light”)"
],
"links": [
[
"luzi",
"luzi#Sassarese"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of luzi (“light”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlud͡ʒi/",
"note": "Castelsardo"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡi",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡi/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikalugi"
},
{
"word": "kalugihan"
},
{
"word": "lugihin"
},
{
"word": "luging lugi"
},
{
"word": "magpakalugi"
},
{
"word": "magpangalugi"
},
{
"word": "malugi"
},
{
"word": "mangulugi"
},
{
"word": "nalulugi"
},
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"word": "palugi"
},
{
"word": "pangangalugi"
},
{
"word": "pangungulugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi",
"4": "",
"5": "loss; financial loss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोगिन्",
"t": "ill; sick; diseased"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोगिन् (rogin, “ill; sick; diseased”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "落去",
"4": "",
"5": "to go down",
"tr": "lo̍h-khì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h-khì, “to go down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), possibly ultimately either from Sanskrit रोगिन् (rogin, “ill; sick; diseased”) or possibly related to or ultimately from Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h-khì, “to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lugi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bangkarote"
},
{
"word": "kebrado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"business failure"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"word": "pangangalugi"
},
{
"word": "hapay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡi",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡi/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Business"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi",
"4": "",
"5": "loss; financial loss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोगिन्",
"t": "ill; sick; diseased"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोगिन् (rogin, “ill; sick; diseased”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "落去",
"4": "",
"5": "to go down",
"tr": "lo̍h-khì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h-khì, “to go down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), possibly ultimately either from Sanskrit रोगिन् (rogin, “ill; sick; diseased”) or possibly related to or ultimately from Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h-khì, “to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lugi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at a loss; resulting in a loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"resulting",
"resulting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lugi meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: business",
"path": [
"lugi"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lugi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: business",
"path": [
"lugi"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lugi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.