See lugi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugì"
},
"expansion": "lugì",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copra"
],
"id": "en-lugi-ceb-noun-bAbj7m4M",
"links": [
[
"copra",
"copra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugì"
},
"expansion": "lugì",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ceb:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"id": "en-lugi-ceb-noun-6Ijq-YfY",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) loss in a transaction"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay rugi",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúgi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúgi",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lúgi (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "bcl:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 39 32 20 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 36 29 29 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makalugi"
},
{
"word": "malugi"
},
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"id": "en-lugi-bcl-noun-6Ijq-YfY",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) loss in a transaction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piyerde"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "invariable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lugi f (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lugi f (invariable)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "light",
"word": "luzi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 39 32 20 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 36 29 29 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of luzi (“light”)"
],
"id": "en-lugi-sdc-noun-UzGqLFnk",
"links": [
[
"luzi",
"luzi#Sassarese"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of luzi (“light”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlud͡ʒi/",
"note": "Castelsardo"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eguls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalugihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lugihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luging lugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpakalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpangalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mangulugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nalulugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangangalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangungulugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:rugi<t:loss; financial loss>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-\nSanskrit रुज् (ruj)\nSanskrit रोग (roga)der.\nMalay rugibor.\nTagalog lugi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loss; financial loss\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"disease, infirmity, sickness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"रुज्\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"रोग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"rugi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"lugi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"lugi\">\nBorrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”), from रुज् (ruj), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦸꦒꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦸꦒꦶ (rugi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "落去",
"3": "",
"4": "to go down",
"tr": "lo̍h--khì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h--khì, “to go down”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-\nSanskrit रुज् (ruj)\nSanskrit रोग (roga)der.\nMalay rugibor.\nTagalog lugi\nBorrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”), from रुज् (ruj), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-. Compare Javanese ꦫꦸꦒꦶ (rugi). See also Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h--khì, “to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lugi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "business"
},
"expansion": "(business)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bangkarote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kebrado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"id": "en-lugi-tl-noun-6Ijq-YfY",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "tl:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business failure"
],
"id": "en-lugi-tl-noun-URKKWYEN",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"word": "pangangalugi"
},
{
"word": "hapay"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣ̠ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣ̠ɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:rugi<t:loss; financial loss>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-\nSanskrit रुज् (ruj)\nSanskrit रोग (roga)der.\nMalay rugibor.\nTagalog lugi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loss; financial loss\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"disease, infirmity, sickness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"रुज्\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"रोग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"rugi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"lugi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"lugi\">\nBorrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”), from रुज् (ruj), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦸꦒꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦸꦒꦶ (rugi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "落去",
"3": "",
"4": "to go down",
"tr": "lo̍h--khì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h--khì, “to go down”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-\nSanskrit रुज् (ruj)\nSanskrit रोग (roga)der.\nMalay rugibor.\nTagalog lugi\nBorrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”), from रुज् (ruj), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-. Compare Javanese ꦫꦸꦒꦶ (rugi). See also Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h--khì, “to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lugi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "business"
},
"expansion": "(business)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 20 13 45 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 39 32 20 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 36 29 29 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 19 11 43 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 19 13 48 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at a loss; resulting in a loss"
],
"id": "en-lugi-tl-adj-vxkwxr4h",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"resulting",
"resulting"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangkarote"
},
{
"word": "piyerde"
},
{
"word": "resultado"
},
{
"word": "alkanse"
},
{
"word": "hapay"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣ̠ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣ̠ɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "legh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "merged with descendant of Old English lyġen",
"word": "leye"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lyġe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lügge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lucke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "luggi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lügge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lücke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "luggi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lügge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lücke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "lukki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lügge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lücke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "lucki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lugiz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lying”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lying”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lugi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, lying"
],
"id": "en-lugi-gmw-pro-adj-HXtPvxM7",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leugan"
},
{
"word": "luginu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Business"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugì"
},
"expansion": "lugì",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copra"
],
"links": [
[
"copra",
"copra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Business"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugì"
},
"expansion": "lugì",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) loss in a transaction"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makalugi"
},
{
"word": "malugi"
},
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay rugi",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rugi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúgi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúgi",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lúgi (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Central Bikol terms borrowed from Malay",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Malay",
"Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bcl:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) loss in a transaction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piyerde"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "legh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "merged with descendant of Old English lyġen",
"word": "leye"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lyġe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lügge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lucke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "luggi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lügge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lücke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "luggi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lügge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lücke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "lukki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lügge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lücke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "lucki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lugiz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lying”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lying”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lugi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "leugan"
},
{
"word": "luginu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"false, lying"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Business"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "invariable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lugi f (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lugi f (invariable)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "light",
"word": "luzi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sassarese dialectal terms",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese feminine nouns",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of luzi (“light”)"
],
"links": [
[
"luzi",
"luzi#Sassarese"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of luzi (“light”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlud͡ʒi/",
"note": "Castelsardo"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡi",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡi/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewǵ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Sanskrit root रुज्",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eguls"
},
{
"word": "ikalugi"
},
{
"word": "kalugihan"
},
{
"word": "lugihin"
},
{
"word": "luging lugi"
},
{
"word": "magpakalugi"
},
{
"word": "magpangalugi"
},
{
"word": "malugi"
},
{
"word": "mangulugi"
},
{
"word": "nalulugi"
},
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"word": "palugi"
},
{
"word": "pangangalugi"
},
{
"word": "pangungulugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:rugi<t:loss; financial loss>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-\nSanskrit रुज् (ruj)\nSanskrit रोग (roga)der.\nMalay rugibor.\nTagalog lugi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loss; financial loss\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"disease, infirmity, sickness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"रुज्\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"रोग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"rugi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"lugi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"lugi\">\nBorrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”), from रुज् (ruj), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦸꦒꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦸꦒꦶ (rugi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "落去",
"3": "",
"4": "to go down",
"tr": "lo̍h--khì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h--khì, “to go down”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-\nSanskrit रुज् (ruj)\nSanskrit रोग (roga)der.\nMalay rugibor.\nTagalog lugi\nBorrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”), from रुज् (ruj), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-. Compare Javanese ꦫꦸꦒꦶ (rugi). See also Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h--khì, “to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lugi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "business"
},
"expansion": "(business)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bangkarote"
},
{
"word": "kebrado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss in a transaction"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
]
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"business failure"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"word": "pangangalugi"
},
{
"word": "hapay"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣ̠ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣ̠ɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡi",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡi/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewǵ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Sanskrit root रुज्",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Business"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:rugi<t:loss; financial loss>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-\nSanskrit रुज् (ruj)\nSanskrit रोग (roga)der.\nMalay rugibor.\nTagalog lugi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loss; financial loss\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"disease, infirmity, sickness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"रुज्\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"रोग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"rugi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"lugi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"lugi\">\nBorrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”), from रुज् (ruj), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦸꦒꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦸꦒꦶ (rugi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "落去",
"3": "",
"4": "to go down",
"tr": "lo̍h--khì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h--khì, “to go down”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-\nSanskrit रुज् (ruj)\nSanskrit रोग (roga)der.\nMalay rugibor.\nTagalog lugi\nBorrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”), from रुज् (ruj), from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-. Compare Javanese ꦫꦸꦒꦶ (rugi). See also Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h--khì, “to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lugi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "business"
},
"expansion": "(business)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧gi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧gi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at a loss; resulting in a loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"resulting",
"resulting"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangkarote"
},
{
"word": "piyerde"
},
{
"word": "resultado"
},
{
"word": "alkanse"
},
{
"word": "hapay"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣ̠ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.ɣ̠ɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lugi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lugi meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜒ",
"path": [
"lugi"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lugi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.